【Washington, DC】Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Siv Hauv Tebchaws Meskas (CPSC)tau tshaj tawm txoj cai hloov kho tshiab thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2025, ua ke kho dua "Cov Khoom Ntim Uas Tiv Thaiv MenyuamPhau Ntawv Qhia rau Kev Sau Npe Tshuaj Tua Kab" nrog rau Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib Puag Ncig ntawm Tebchaws Meskas (EPA) los txhawb kom muaj zog cov qauv ntim khoom tiv taus menyuam yaus (CR) rau cov thawv tinplatetuav cov tshuaj lom neeg. Txoj cai tshiab hais kom ua li ntawdcov ntawv ntim khoom tinplaterau cov tshuaj cannabis, tshuaj, tshuaj lom neeg, thiab lwm pawg yuav tsum dhau 100% kev sim tiv thaiv menyuam yaus. Cov lag luam uas muaj feem cuam tshuam yuav tsum ua tiav kev hloov kho ntim khoom rau txhua kab khoom thaum Lub Rau Hli 1, 2026, kom ua raws li tsoomfwv cov cai, nrog rau cov khoom tsis ua raws li txoj cai yuav ntsib kev nplua hnyav xws li kev rov qab hu thiab kev nplua hnyav.
Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb ntawm Txoj Cai Tshiab
Qhov kev hloov kho tshiab no hloov kho cov cai 16 CFR §1700 series raws li Txoj Cai Tiv Thaiv Kev Lom Zem (PPPA), ua kom zoo dua qhov kev sim thiab kev ua raws li cov cai rau cov khoom siv hlau ntawm cov ntawv ntim tinplate. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb npog peb yam tseem ceeb:
●Cov Qauv Kev Ntsuas Uas Muaj Zog Dua: Qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom cov menyuam tsis kam ua tsis tau zoo rau cov ntim CR tau nce ntxiv los ntawm 85% tam sim no mus rau 100%. Kev sim tau ua rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 42-51 lub hlis, thiab txhua tus menyuam koom nrog yuav tsum tsis tuaj yeem qhib lub pob khoom hauv lub sijhawm teev tseg raws li cov txheej txheem kuaj txheem. Lub caij no, qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom cov neeg laus nyiam tau khaws cia - ntau dua 90% ntawm cov neeg laus yuav tsum muaj peev xwm qhib lub pob khoom hauv 5 feeb thiab rov qab muab khi kom ruaj khov hauv 1 feeb.
●Kev Siv Tau Ntau Ntxivthawj zaug ntawm theem tsoomfwv tebchaws, cov khoom siv kho mob thiab cov khoom siv cannabis rau cov neeg laus suav nrog hauv qhov yuav tsum tau uaCR ntim khoomcov cai rau cov thawv tinplate, koom ua ke cov qauv kev ua raws li thoob plaws lub xeev. Nws kuj rov lees paub tias cov ntawv ntim tinplate rau cov tshuaj uas tau sau tseg, cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj, cov tshuaj hauv tsev, cov tshuaj tua kab, thiab lwm yam uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv tshiab tib lub sijhawm. Qhov kev zam tsis raug cai rau cov thawv hlau raug tshem tawm, nrog rau cov ntawv thov zam ib rooj plaub tsuas yog muaj rau cov khoom uas xav tau cov ntim hlau kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntsiab lus ruaj khov.
●Kev Ua Haujlwm Sib Koom Tes Zoo DuaEPA tau hloov kho cov lus qhia txog kev ntim tshuaj tua kab tib lub sijhawm, qhia meej tias kev ntim khoom tinplate rau cov tshuaj tua kab yuav tsum ua raws li CPSC cov qauv xeem tshiab (saib 40 CFR 157 Subpart B). Cov khoom uas ua tsis tau raws li cov qauv yuav tsis tsim nyog rau kev sau npe lossis rov ua dua tshiab, tsim kom muaj kev sib koom tes tswj hwm kaw ntawm CPSC thiab EPA.
Lub Sijhawm Ua Raws Cai thiab Kev Cuam Tshuam ntawm Kev Lag Luam
Lub CPSC tau tseg lub sijhawm hloov pauv 6 lub hlis rau cov lag luam, qhia meej txog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb: Kaum Ib Hlis 2025 txog Lub Ib Hlis 2026 yog lub sijhawm sab laj txoj cai, thaum lub sijhawm uas cov lag luam tuaj yeem xa cov lus nug txog kev ua raws li txoj cai thiab daim ntawv thov zam; cov chaw kuaj mob sab nraud yuav pib lees txais cov kev xeem tus qauv tshiab txij li Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026;txoj cai tshiab yuav siv tau rau lub Rau Hli 1, 2026, thiab cov khoom uas tsis ua tiav kev hloov kho ntim khoom thiab daim ntawv pov thawj kuaj yuav raug txwv tsis pub muag hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam; CPSC yuav pib siv tag nrho txij li Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2026, nrog rau cov lag luam uas tsis ua raws li txoj cai yuav raug nplua nyiaj txog li $ 100,000 ib hnub, yuav tsum tau rov qab xa khoom, thiab raug lub luag haujlwm txhaum cai rau kev ua txhaum loj.
Rau qhovcov ntawv ntim khoom tinplatekev lag luam, cov nqi luv luv xws li kev txhim kho qauv ntim khoom thiab kev sim los ntawm cov neeg thib peb yuav tsum tau ua, nrog rau cov nqi ntim khoom rau cov khoom lag luam cuam tshuam nce 5% -8%. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, txoj cai tshiab yuav tsav tsheb kev siv tshuab hauv kev lag luam, nrog rau cov qauv CR tshiab xws li kev xauv ob zaug thiab thawb-thiab-tig los ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb. Lub caij no, tus qauv tsoomfwv qib siab sib koom ua ke yuav txo cov nqi ua raws li kev cai rau cov lag luam koom nrog kev muag khoom hla lub xeev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab txhawb kev txhim kho tus qauv ntawm cov lag luam tswj hwm xws li cannabis thiab tshuaj tua kab.
Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Ua Raws Cai ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab
CPSC thiab EPA ua ke qhia cov tuam txhab lag luam kom pib npaj ua raws li txoj cai tam sim ntawd, nrog rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb suav nrog: kev ntsuas qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv ntim khoom tinplate uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov qauv tshiab, kev txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem CR uas tau ntawv pov thawj; tiv tauj cov koom haum sab nraud uas tsim nyog kom ua tiav kev sim thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ua ntej raws li 16 CFR §1700.20 kev sim txheej txheem; koom tes nrog cov khoom xa tuaj kom zoo dua cov txheej txheem tsim khoom kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ruaj khov thiab sib xws; thiab khaws cov ntawv qhia kev xeem, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tswj hwm.
(Cov ntaub ntawv: US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2025 Cov Lus Tshaj Tawm, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) "Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Ntim Khoom Uas Tiv Thaiv Menyuam Rau Kev Sau Npe Tshuaj Tua Kab")
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ib Hlis-19-2026
